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The process of agricultural modernization is constantly accelerating. Who will plant the land in the future?
[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] China's agricultural production methods are constantly changing and developing. In the future, who will better meet the Chinese people's jobs? It is understood that along with the process of agricultural modernization, the mode of agricultural production and management has changed dramatically, and some trending phenomena have emerged.
The process of agricultural modernization is constantly accelerating. Who will plant the land in the future?
The rural population has entered the city
The urbanization rate is over 56%, and a large number of new citizens are transferred from farmers who have left the village.
Rural land has flowed
One-third of the country's agricultural land is transferred from a new type of family farm and other businesses.
Agricultural machine substitution
The mechanization rate of farming and harvesting is over 62%, and some developed regions have proposed “changing people with machinesâ€.
The infrastructure is amazing
Half of the country's farmland is effectively irrigated, and one-fifth is high-standard farmland
Service organization has arisen
"Your field, I will plant it", spraying, fertilizing, scribbling, harvesting a package by a special person...
In the future, who will better meet the Chinese people's rice bowl? The reporter recently learned that with the agricultural modernization process, the agricultural production and management methods have changed greatly, and some trending phenomena have appeared.
How to make family farmers safely manage?
Shen Zhongliang, a farmer from Yejing Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, contracted 146 mu of land in 2007 and became a family farmer in the whole district. When the family farm was first established, it could only rely on foreign agricultural machinery. The time was uncertain, the price was very different, the service was not guaranteed, and the farm time was often missed. Shen Zhongliang bite his teeth and bought a large harvester on the town. It was put to great use.
However, every household must use agricultural machinery, but not every small-scale farmer has the strength to buy agricultural machinery. Shen Zhongliang saw that there was a great demand, so in 2015, four households with agricultural machinery were set up to establish a mutual assistance point for agricultural machinery, and signed service agreements with surrounding farms to realize the “agricultural machine, service, and small households. Machine mutual aid." Shen Zhongliang himself planted 200 acres of rice, and also provided agricultural machinery services for more than 1,000 acres of land. Last year, their net income was more than 200,000 yuan, which is no worse than working outside.
In order to let the farmers who flow out of the land do not worry about the basic life, the district will grant an annual retirement subsidy of 150 yuan per month to the elderly over 60 years old. On the other hand, in order to let family farmers care for agriculture, Shanghai is studying the policy of family farmers to participate in urban occupational insurance. More than 3,000 family farmers in the city will be included in the basic pension and medical insurance for urban workers.
Equal protection: the transfer of management rights to the agricultural subsidy "incremental tilt"
Shen Zhongliang’s management of the land comes from another major institutional innovation in rural reform. On the basis of adhering to “collective ownership and family managementâ€, China’s agricultural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights are achieving “separation of powersâ€.
At present, the country's contracted farmland transfer area is 460 million mu. About 30% of the 230 million farmers have transferred their land, and the proportion of the developed provinces in the east is higher and more than half. This means that the composition of agricultural producers has undergone profound changes.
Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu said that the “separation of three powers†​​realized the sharing of land rights by village collectives, contracted farmers and new business entities, which not only allowed the contracted farmers who shed the land management rights to increase their property income, but also realized the new agricultural management entities. Scale benefits.